Main Article Content
Abstract
Sekotong, located in West Lombok, Indonesia, is a region rich in geological diversity,
featuring volcanic landscapes, columnar joint formations, coral reef ecosystems, and traces of
epithermal gold mineralization. These geological elements form a significant part of
Sekotong’s geoheritage and are closely intertwined with the cultural identity of local Sasak
communities. This study aims to conceptualize a geoheritage-based tourism model that
harmonizes environmental conservation and cultural sustainability within the framework of
community-based development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through field
observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, the research explores how
natural and cultural values coexist to shape Sekotong’s tourism potential.
Findings reveal that Sekotong’s natural landscape is not only a scientific asset but also
a cultural space where geological forms influence traditional livelihoods and social practices.
Cultural mechanisms such as awik-awik, local customary norms promoting ecological balance,
together with marine rituals, artisanal crafts using volcanic materials, and oral traditions
reflecting respect for the land and sea, demonstrate how local wisdom contributes to heritage
preservation. Moreover, the community’s collective engagement in marine conservation and
sustainable resource use illustrates a form of living harmony between humans and nature.
The proposed model integrates three key components: (1) conservation zoning of
geological sites, (2) cultural interpretation and educational storytelling to enhance visitor
experience, and (3) participatory tourism management led by local communities. These
elements form a holistic approach that strengthens destination identity, promotes responsible
tourism, and supports long-term sustainability. Hence, Sekotong stands as a representative
case where geological heritage and cultural continuity converge, offering a replicable
framework for sustainable geotourism development in Indonesia and beyond.