Main Article Content
Abstract
Tourism plays a pivotal role in the global economy, generating significant economic growth and providing millions of jobs worldwide. However, its rapid expansion, especially in developing regions, often leads to environmental and social challenges, such as resource depletion and threats to cultural heritage. This study investigates the challenges faced by South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in implementing sustainable accommodation policies, with a focus on community-based and participatory tourism initiatives. The research identifies key barriers to sustainability, including fragmented institutional coordination, inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and limited community engagement. Despite the presence of policy frameworks for green tourism, inconsistent enforcement and overlapping regulations hinder effective implementation. The study highlights the importance of integrating local wisdom, fostering stakeholder participation, and aligning environmental, economic, and social objectives in tourism development. By exploring these challenges and opportunities, the research emphasizes the need for multi-stakeholder, integrated approaches to address sustainability gaps and promote long-term resilience in South Sulawesi's tourism sector.