Innovation of Environmentally Friendly Building Materials Based on Waste: Literature Review

Abstract

This study explores the Innovation of environmentally friendly building materials, focusing on using Waste as a raw material for bricks as an alternative in the construction industry. This study aims to analyze organic and inorganic waste-based building materials to support the practice of environmentally friendly brick concepts with resistance to concrete compressive strength and reducing energy consumption. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study focuses on the topic of using natural fiber waste, Cigarette Butts, RCF, Plastic PET, Pleurotus Florida, and Empty Oil Palm Fruit Bunches, which have been identified as potential solutions. Overall, the study results show two main aspects in making environmentally friendly building materials, namely the element of raw materials and production procedures. Raw materials from organic waste fibers and inorganic Waste have become of interest and have experienced significant development in various countries; this Waste can be used as raw materials for making bricks, which help reduce environmental impacts, support sustainable practices, increase energy efficiency by reducing energy use by 9.5%, having a concrete compressive strength of 7-20 Mpa. the use of environmentally friendly building materials provides long-term ecological benefits