Geopark Impact on Tourism Sector and Local Community Development as Economic Growth Instrument

Abstract

Development of geoparks has emerged as a pivotal strategy to achieve sustainable economic growth while preserving natural and cultural heritage. This study explores the economic impacts of geopark development, focusing on the tourism sector and its contribution to local community development. Geoparks, as areas that integrate geological, ecological, and cultural elements, provide unique opportunities for tourism-based economic activities. This paper analyzes how geopark initiatives have stimulated growth in tourism-related industries, including hospitality, Ecotourism, and educational tourism while promoting environmental conservation and education. Using the qualitative method and a literature review approach, this paper will explore the impact of tourism and local community development toward economic growth. Drawing on existing literature and case studies from global geopark networks, this research evaluates the direct and indirect economic benefits experienced by local communities. Key indicators such as employment generation, income levels, and infrastructure development are examined to understand the socioeconomic transformations driven by geopark development. Additionally, the study highlights the role of local governance and community participation in optimizing the economic potential of geoparks. Findings suggest that geoparks, when managed sustainably, not only boost local economies and enhance community resilience through education, capacity-building, and environmental stewardship. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how geoparks can serve as models for sustainable development, balancing economic growth with ecological preservation and cultural heritage protection.