Local Government Legal Policies in Mapping Geopark Areas (Case Study of Baubau City)

Abstract

This study examines the legal policies implemented by the local government in mapping geopark areas in Baubau City. A geopark is a concept that integrates the protection of important geological sites, the preservation of local culture, and the development of sustainable tourism. As a region rich in geological potential and cultural diversity, Baubau City is the focus of efforts to identify and manage geopark areas. The legal policies related to geopark mapping in Baubau cover various aspects, including the designation of areas, environmental conservation, infrastructure development, and community empowerment. These regulations aim to protect natural and cultural heritage while ensuring that local communities benefit economically through sustainable tourism. The local government of Baubau City also involves multiple stakeholders, including academics, environmental practitioners, and central government agencies, to develop a comprehensive geopark area map. One of the main challenges faced is balancing environmental conservation with the need for economic development. This collaborative approach includes strategic measures such as identifying potential areas, strengthening protection regulations, and providing environmentally friendly supporting infrastructure. This study highlights the importance of integrated legal policy development, which not only emphasizes the legality of geopark area mapping but also facilitates regional economic growth through the tourism sector. Consequently, this research provides insights into how local legal policies can play a role in effectively mapping and managing geoparks while maintaining a balance between nature conservation and economic development in Baubau City. The findings from this case study are expected to contribute to the development of geopark policies in other regions of Indonesia.