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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of local communities in ecotourism management in Pacitan Regency through a participatory approach. Pacitan district, known for its natural resources such as beaches and caves, has great potential for sustainable ecotourism development. This study used a qualitative method with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. This study found that local communities play an active role in the management of tourist facilities, environmental preservation, and tourist education. The forms of participation identified include homestay management, rental of tourist equipment, beach cleaning programs, and environmental education for tourists.
The results show that the involvement of local communities has a positive impact on environmental sustainability and improving the economic welfare of the community. Environmental conservation programs, such as mangrove tree planting and monitoring of illegal activities, have succeeded in reducing the level of environmental damage in several tourist sites. On the other hand, income from the tourism sector, especially homestays and tour guide services, has increased by 30-50% in some areas, contributing significantly to the economic welfare of local communities.
However, local communities still face several challenges, such as limited financial resources, lack of training, and inadequate infrastructure. To overcome these challenges, the proposed strategies include improving access to finance, continuous training, development of tourism infrastructure, as well as collaboration between the government, communities, the private sector, and NGOs.
This research concludes that the active participation of local communities in ecotourism management is essential for the sustainability of tourism and the economic welfare of communities in Pacitan District. With adequate support, ecotourism in Pacitan can continue to develop sustainably.