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Abstract
The designation of Gunong Lumut on Belitong Island as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2016 has sparked renewed interest in its distinctive geological features and the potential for sustainable tourism development. This study examines the complex challenge of balancing conservation goals with socio-economic development through tourism. Specifically, it explores the conflicts that arise with the growth of tourism in geoparks, particularly those related to land use, resource access, the equitable distribution of tourism benefits, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The research considers the perspectives of various stakeholders, including government agencies, tourism operators, environmental organizations, and local communities whose livelihoods and cultural practices are intrinsically linked to the land. Using a combination of semi-structured interviews and a review of relevant literature, the study identifies key issues surrounding the development of tourism in this geopark. The findings underscore the importance of community engagement in tourism planning, advocating for mechanisms that ensure the local population benefits directly from tourism activities. Additionally, the research highlights the need for tourism practices that are both culturally sensitive and environmentally sustainable, in order to mitigate negative impacts on local traditions and the ecosystem. In conclusion, this study contributes to the broader discourse on conflict resolution in UNESCO Global Geoparks, offering insights into how socio-economic development and conservation efforts can be effectively balanced. The recommendations are intended to guide policymakers, tourism professionals, NGOs, and community leaders in navigating the challenges of sustainable development in ecologically and culturally significant areas, such as Gunong Lumut on Belitong Island